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George Wallace
Kiandra 1860
William Wallace, now living at Jindabyne, was born in 1845. In 1860 he went to Kiandra, where his father opened a business, and he records that the trip from Sydney with a bullock team occupied thirteen weeks. During the time when the Kiandra and Crackenback rushes were on, he, at the request of Mr. T. Garrett, of Kiandra, part owners of the "Alpine Pioneer" Newspaper, made several trips between the two diggings, carrying mail at one shilling for each letter, and sixpence for each paper. He followed various occupations, till he selected land at Jindabyne in 1867. From then on he devoted himself to grazing and farming. He married in 1869, and had a family of eight sons and five daughters. In 1913 he handed over his property to his sons. These latter between them have considerable holdings at Jindabyne.
Transcribed by Pattrick Mould in 2003, from the book "Back to Cooma' Celebrations" page 87
Verschuer
I
am very interested in the article on the website concerning Monaro
pioneers, about William Wallace and his wife because his father George’s
sister, Annie Wallace, was my great-grandmother. Annie married Dr Jan Verschuer
in Kiandra in 1861. They lived in Kiandra
(from 1860), Tumberumba (about 1862-1866), then Adelong
for over 20 years.
Jenny Kohlen
|
|
Pictured above are Mr George
Wallace and the second
Mrs Wallace. George and son William arrived in Australia in 1857 |
Mr and Mrs William Wallace, whose family consisted of eight boys and five girls. William Wallace selected land at Jindabyne in 1867, after which he devoted himself to farming and grazing |
This
book was written with the help of many people, in particular Mrs. Gladys Weston
of Queanbeyan whose memory is amazing at 83. She and others were able to give to
me the 14 children's names of William Wallace and tell me how to get in contact
with descendants. Information not known by Mrs. Weston was furnished by Mr. and
Mrs. Bill Wallace, of Berridale. 1 would like to thank all those people who have
helped to make it easier by giving me information or getting in contact with
people for me.
Firstly
the book has information about how William came to Australia and some
information about his parents, then the family tree detailing information of
names, dates of birth, deaths and marriages. This addition only has details up
to May 1979, which in some families is six generations. As you will see some
dates are missing, as 1 could not obtain them.
Following
this is a newspaper clipping of William and Sarah's diamond wedding, plus a
photo of the children who attended. William could not come to it because of
ill‑health and Helen had died as a child.
There
are some stories that were told to Mrs. Weston when she was a child by her
grandfather, William.
We
had a family reunion in May 1979 to which about 140 people attended. Everyone
enjoyed themselves getting to know descendants they had never met and looking
over the family tree to see where their family fitted in. A lot of people also
got to see people they had not seen for years and some not even since childhood
when they moved from Jindabyne. The only person of the second generation still
alive, Mrs. Ivy Wallace, was there and it was good to see her still in good
health.
Some
photos were taken at the reunion by Mr. John McKay, of Queensland, and he has
kindly let us publish some of them in the book. To finish the book 1 have
written a small story on each child as to their work and where they settled for
they’re last years.
If
anyone is interested in my continuing the family tree they can forward any new
additions or departures of their families to me and 1 shall continue to keep it
going for as long as 1 can or till 1 can pass it on to someone younger.
Should
any names or dates be incorrect 1 apologise, but 1 have published what I have
received.
Lois Apps
DIAMOND
JUBILEE DINNER
To
celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of their parents wedding, the sons and daughters
arranged a special banquet in Jindabyne in 1929, the old couple being the
guests of honour. There were two sittings, the tables accommodating fifty
persons at each sitting.
Only
one son, William, of Tambo, Queensland, who has been an invalid for ten years
past was absent. Mesdames McIntyre and Bellchambers were delayed by a mishap
to their car, and were not present at the first sitting, but arrived before
dancing, which occupied the balance of the night and the early hours of the
morning was commenced.
Mr.
E. J. Gelding, a friend of many years, was alloted the honour of presiding.
Full justice having been done to the turkey, ham, tongue and vegetables, and
the plum pudding, jellies etc., the loyal toast was honoured. After reading a
telegram of congratulations from Sydney friends, the Chairman proposed the
health of Mr. and Mrs. William Wallace Snr.
He
was proud to have been chosen to preside and hoped to voice the sentiments of
the people of Jindabyne. It was a unique occasion, he had not heard of a
similar celebration on Monaro.
It
must be a source of great joy to the couple to look around and see so many
children, grandchildren and great grandchildren present. Not many children
have the privilege of honouring their parents 60th wedding anniversary. It
must be with a feeling of joy that they looked back on the difficulties and
hard work and now knew the respect and love of the people of Jindabyne and
particularly their own folk. They had had great struggles and made great
friendships. Mr. Gelding congratulated them on having achieved 60 years of
married life.
The
toast having been enthusiastically and musically honoured, Mr William Wallace
replied, ‑Ladies and gentlemen ‑ 1 thank you very much for the
hearty manner in which you have honoured this toast. On behalf of myself and
the blushing bride 1 thank you."
Mr.
John Harvey proposed the "Family" of whom he said "there was a
very fair crowd. It was very nice to see the young people taking such a pride
in arranging this diamond wedding function. He was an old man and had attended
a good many weddings, but there was none he had more pleasure in attending.
There were about half a dozen left *who were at the wedding but they would be
too young to remember it. There was only one old Wallace ‑ now there
were Wallaces to burn."
Mr.
George Wallace as the eldest son briefly returned thanks and asked his brother
Alex to speak more fully.
Mr.
Alex Wallace expressed pleasure in replying, and thanked the speakers for the
nice things said the way they had spoken
of Dad and Mum had touched him hard. Too much could not be said for them,
though he supposed that was the feeling
of every son. They were glad to have been able to give the function, which
they would remember all their lives.
Mr.
Percy Wallace said they had promised their father and mother a good turn out
when they were 50 years married. Ten years
ago, I
the 'flu' that
prevented that, and his father said he would not be there then to see it.
He thanked them one and all for their good wishes.
The
toast
oft
lie visitors, proposed by Mr. A. Wallace, concluded the first sitting.
At the second sitting Mr. W. R. Wallace proposed the health of his
grandparents.
The
function was continued with dancing into the early hours, snow having, since
the commencement of' the dinner.
This
was
taken from a copy of Cooma Express Newspaper dated Monday July 8th
1929.
STORIES
RETOLD
Not
long before William was 11 years old his father was attending a customer in
the shop when he heard the potatoes boiling over on the stove upstairs. He
grabbed the handle in a hurry, it was hot and the contents spilled down his
legs scalding them so badly that he was unable to get up and down the stairs
and so had to lease the shop. Very good friends of his, the James Bros., had
gone out to Australia sometime before and had been writing and urging him to
come out where he would do well but his wife had refused to leave her home.
But now he decided to go out to them as the nine months the ship would be at
sea and the enforced rest would put him on his feet again (which it did). So,
in 1856 he and his eldest son, William, boarded one of his mother's family's
ships and landed in Australia in the Autumn of 1857.
They
worked with the James Bros. at first
but did not have enough money to get a store of their own. In the
late winter of 1857 they were working in a hand made nail factory at South
Head. They were taken to The Gap in a horse drawn lorry on the 20th August,
1857, to meet fellow workers. There was no work that day because of a huge
storm during the night, a ship had been wrecked and the factory had been
almost washed away. The men went home, but William and a boy about his own age
(12) slipped away, struggled up The Gap just in time to see a man named
Jackson, one of the crew, being pulled up from a split in the rocks. He was
the sole survivor and the ship was the Dunbar. The Captain had mistaken a gap
in the cliffs for the entrance to the harbour and it was smashed to pieces on
the rocks. (A few weeks later a ship belonging to his mother's people and
called the Catherine Adamson after his cousin, was wrecked not far from the
Dunbar. She left home loaded with "grog" Scotch Whisky probably.
During the early 1960's divers found the cargo almost intact but the contents
were spoiled by the infiltration of salt water and were undrinkable.)
On
the trip from Sydney to the gold fields they struggled through the heavy snow
with their horse and cart until the horse gave out and then they commenced to
walk until they were both too exhausted to carry on. His father scribbled his
name and address and shoved it in his pocket and they resigned themselves to
death when a mob of Chinese miners with baskets and marching two by two swung
onto the road behind them. They picked the two exhausted and half frozen men
up and half led and half carried them to Kiandra.
He
was about 18 or 19 when he had a fight with a big red headed miner called
"Pepper", because Pepper kept picking on him as well as calling him
"Wingie". Although handicapped with only one arm he was successful
in knocking the big man out.
He
worked around Jindabyne for some time, fencing, working his team of bullocks
and other jobs. His pay for one week's working from daylight to dark, bought
him a pair of mole skin trousers and a pocket knife. He selected a piece of
ground that runs from the Jindabyne Rocky Plain road (next to Phillip
Wheatley's) down to the Eucumbene River, built a hut and lived there until
after his first child was born. Then he built down near the Eucumbene and
lived there till his family of thirteen were grown and married. William
laboured on the Presbyterian Church Round Plain in and around 1869 and his
eldest son was the first child baptised when the church was open in April
1870. His son George (eldest) was buried there in February 1955. Helen Wallace
was also buried there about the middle of June 1886.
These
stories have been retold as remembered by Mrs. Gladys Weston, eldest daughter
of George, eldest son of William Wallace.
*GEORGE
Wallace, first child, had only two weeks at school, but taught himself to read
and write. He helped his father on the farm and he married Emily Watling, when
he was 22 years old. After their first child was born they moved two miles
away to "Snowview" Hilltop. Like most of the men of this era he
did a lot of jobs like shearing, ploughing, cutting crops, digging for gold
and even shooting possums for their skins. Because of the price of wool he
used to take thousands of sheep for their owners to Mountain leases and care
for them all summer. He married Emily Watling and they had eight
children, one twin girl died when she was 7 months old. He was taken to
Penrith, where his eldest son lived, for medical treatment when he was 86. He
died there when he was 87 and was buried at Round Plain, where he was the
first child chirstened.
*WILLIAM,
second child, left home in his early teens and went to Sydney to his grand
dad, George. About this time he was stricken with arthritis and moved to
Queensland, hoping the climate would help him. He married Emily Kendall of
Cunnamulla and worked a property. Because of prickly pear and his arthritis
worsening, he went into business with a store and stock and station agency.
His arthritis overtook him and he spent many years confined to a wheelchair.
Both died and were buried in Queensland.
*ALEXANDER,
third child, married Christina Gammon and worked on "The Farm‑
later known as Hiawatha until his brother, Fred bought it from Sir Joseph
Carruthers. Alexander then moved to Jindabyne where he had a store and they
lived there till they moved to "Jindabyne West" before building The
Big House" where they resided before the Snowy Mountains Authority bought
it. They moved to Ryde in Sydney where they lived with their daughter Heather
until their deaths. They are both buried in Jindabyne.
*ROBERT (fourth child) worked as a farm hand and shearer in his early years. He then purchased a small selection joining "Springvale", later he purchased the property "Hillview", 3 miles north of Jindabyne. lie married Annie Robertson sister (it' George Roberson (Katherine's husband), and they had 3 sons and one daughter. They sold "Hillveiw" in 1929 and look over the Berridale Hotel in 1930 leaving in 1934 and purchased a hotel in Laurielon. After this lie went into is produce fe Annie continued to live at1 Lakemba till her death 1 hey stir
ISABEL,
fifth child, worked from the age of 12 as house help for Crisps at Jimenbuan
till her marriage to Albert Girvan. They moved to Ironmongie and then to
Cobbin while Albert built a house on the land they had purchased beside the
Snowy River, which they called "Melrose". They lived and worked this
property till Albert's death in 1949. Isabel's daughter Eileen then purchased
Melrose and Isabel spent most of her remaining years at "Melrose"
with her moving to the new Jindabyne when the waters of Lake Jindabyne flooded
the old home. She lived to the grand old age of 96. Both died at Cooma
Hospital and are buried at Boloco cemetery near Dalgety.
*MARY,
sixth child, married in 1899 and moved to Canberra where her husband, John
McIntyre was a truck owner/d river. They had 3 boys and 3 girls. She died at
and was buried it Queanbevan.
*ELIZABETH,
seventh child, married James Shooks from Round Plain and started their married
life in the Cootamundra and Adelong areas. They returned to "Jindabyne
West‑ where he worked at many jobs including butchering and hotelkeeping.
In later life they returned to the Batlow area where Mr Shooks died. Mrs
Shooks died at Cootamundra.
*KATHERINE,
eight child, married George Roberson, and they farmed a property called slapUp
at Hilltop, later moving to settle in Jindabyne in Kate's parents home. They
retired to Bathurst where their daughters lived and they both died and were
buried there.
*JOHN,
ninth child, married‑‑‑Dolly‑Bale from Moonbah and
worked at "Jindabyne West. He tended a bullock team and was involved in
the construction of the road to Koscuisko. They retired to Sydney where they
died and are buried in the Sutherland cemetery.
*HELEN,
tenth child, died at the age of 6 months.
*SARAH,
eleventh child, married George Bellchambers who came to Jindabyne to teach at
"Springvale" School, which William had built for his children. After
they were married he taught at Cranky's Flat and Rocky Plains travelling to
school on horseback from Jindabyne. They were then shifted to Bredbo and later
to Bibbenluke where he died and was buried there. Sarah spent the rest of her
life in Canberra with her family where she died and is buried.
*PERCY,
twelfth child, owned land at Jindabyne but worked for Stewart Kelly at
Collington where he drowned after his car went into a creek beside the track
and was buried at Jindabyne. He married Sarah Bolton, who died at Bega after
suffering a stroke. She is buried at Jindabyne.
*FREDERICK,
second youngest child, married Ivy MeGregor in 1916 and he procured a portion
of his father's property, which he named Ellswood He also had a carrying
business between Cooma and Jindabyne with a waggon and six horses. The journey
to Cooma and return taking approximately three days. In 1920 he acquired a
portion of "The Farm‑ later called "Hiawatha" which was
cut up for closer settlement and they lived in the homestead. He also did odd
jobs with his own machinery on other properties such as stripping, cutting
oats and wheat crops for chaff and grain. Fred carried on farming with his
eldest son, Gordon, helping him until Gordon* joined the Army in 1941. In late
1959 "Hiawatha" homestead was used by Warner Brothers in the filming
of "The "Sundowners" Unfortunately Fred did not live to see the
picture when it came to Australia as with failing health and the threat of the
Snowy Mountains hydro-electric scheme resuming his property, he passed away in
1961 being the first to be buried in the New Jindabyne Cemetery. The property
was later to be resumed by the S.M.H.E.A. and is now under the waters of Lake
Jindabyne.
*LESLIE, the youngest child, lived and worked at home till his family were grown up. Then he and his wife Sylvia went into the hotel business ill various towns including Cootamundra Merriwa, Lockhart, Cooma and Batlow where Sylvia died three weeks after taking over. Les then spent time with his son, Garth, at Sandy Hollow where he died. He was buried in Jindabyne.
Descendants of George Wallace
Sylvia Aldred [Sylvistuff-at-gmail.com]
Recompiled from the new Monaro Pioneers database: 4.10.08